The Vast Majority of Americans Consume Alcohol

July 30th, 2010

Beer Remains the Favorite American Beverage

gallup_beer1b.jpg

Sixty-seven percent of U.S. adults drink alcohol, a slight increase over last year and the highest reading recorded since 1985, and beer remains the favorite beverage of Americans, according to a recent Gallup survey.

Despite some yearly fluctuations, the percentage of Americans who say they drink alcohol has been remarkably stable over Gallup’s 71 years of tracking it. The high point for drinking came in 1976-1978, when 71 percent said they drank alcohol. (Many of us Baby Boomers first started drinking in the early 1970s, especially those of us from the bicentennial class of 1976 : )

The low of 55 percent was recorded when Gallup first asked Americans about drinking, in the waning days of the Great Depression in 1939, when 58 percent of adults admitted they were drinkers – long after national prohibition was repealed. (There are still counties in Alabama that still have legal prohibitions on the sale and consumption of alcohol : (

A majority of Americans in most demographic subgroups of the population drink, though in some groups drinking is more prevalent than in others.

One of the most significant predictors of alcohol consumption is church attendance. Those who seldom or never attend church are substantially more likely than more frequent church attenders to say they drink; and those who have no religious identity, Catholics, and non-Christians are more likely to drink than Protestants.

Medical research shows that moderate drinking is associated with a lower probability of heart trouble, and Gallup has recently confirmed that the incidence of heart attacks increases substantially with age.

Still, the data indicate that many older Americans are not taking advantage of the prophylactic benefit of drinking; 59 percent of older Americans drink alcohol, substantially lower than the percentages among those who are younger. Additionally, those with the lowest education levels and lowest incomes are less likely to drink than others.

Beer’s popularity has slipped only slightly over the years. In 1992 and 1994, 47 percent of drinkers named it as their preferred drink, compared with 41 percent this year.


Beverage preferences vary widely across demographic groups, with beer most preferred among men, younger drinkers, and those in the Midwest. Wine ranks as the preferred beverage among women and older Americans.

Men under 50 are among those who most strongly prefer beer, which does not come as a surprise to those who observe the preponderance of beer ads embedded in sports and other programming aimed at young men. Older women are the biggest fans of wine, while roughly equal numbers of women under 50 choose wine and beer.

The older skew in preference for wine is starkly apparent when one looks at drinkers aged 18 to 34, who are highly likely to choose beer as their preferred beverage, and among whom wine is slightly behind even liquor. By contrast, drinkers 55 and older clearly choose wine as their preferred beverage.

Although beer is the top choice in all four major regions of the country, residents on the two coasts are somewhat more likely to prefer wine than are those living elsewhere. Beer remains most popular in the Midwest.

Be Sociable, Share!
Bookmark and Share

Comments

Powered by Facebook Comments

Tags: ,

2 Responses to “The Vast Majority of Americans Consume Alcohol”

  1. Yana Davis Says:

    I was one of those Baby Boomers who started drinking, illegally, as a 17 year old student at Phillips High in Birmingham. Practically everyone there knew to see “Billy” at a certain package store on 10th Avenue North. “Billy” would not check your ID but would charge you a dollar or so extra for a six pack, which he presumably pocketed.

    While Mediterranean culture has for centuries claimed that wine and olive oil (in some places in Spain, they mix the two as a before-bedtime tonic – ugh) are wonderful for your health, north European culture has for at least the same centuries made abuse of drinking an art form.

    Alcohol Prohibition – which as Glynn noted is still in effect in some Alabama counties – was a godsend for organized crime and no one else. The same is true today for Drug Prohibition, except that we figured out the evils of Alcohol Prohibition fairly quickly but the common “meme” about drugs is that we should continue the heinous, expensive and murderous “war” that has not “solved” the “drug problem.” Meantime, criminals are again getting fabulously rich.

    It’s a little surprising that beer has fallen in popularly vis-a-vis wine, but not totally unexpected. What is surprising is that only 67% admit drinking. I’ll bet the real figure is higher than that.

  2. Glynn Wilson Says:

    Yes, and it would be interesting to see the breakdown in Alabama : )

    Gallup does not provide a state-by-state breakdown, unfortunately…